本篇译自:Dietmar W Winkler, “The Syriac Church Denominations: An Overview,” in The Syriac World (London & New York: Routledge, 2018), 119–33. 《叙利亚世界》是一部很重要的,介绍叙利亚教会的书籍,本平台将考虑一篇一篇地把它们翻译过来,给中文界做个概览性的介绍。
叙利亚文:Beck, Des heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Hymnen de Paradiso und Contra Julianum [Textus], vol. 1, 2 volL (ouvain: Secretariat du Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, 1957)
[1] Tanner, Norman P. Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils (London : Washington, DC: Sheed & Ward ; Georgetown University Press, 1990), 24. 此是根据希腊文翻译的,不一定用于哪个教派的礼仪中。此外笔者在这里不探讨和子句的问题,希腊原文是无和子句的。
东方教会的基督论传统来自于一位比聂斯托留更早的主教摩普苏提亚的迪奥多(Theodore of Mopsuestia)。并且景教对聂斯托留的敬重,并非源自于他们熟悉聂斯托留的教导,而是因为他们将聂斯托留看成是安提阿基督论传统的殉道士(这当然带着政治和教会神学上的张力)。因此,称景教为迪奥多派更为公允。[4]
[1]本文无意于探讨聂斯托留本人是否持有聂斯托留异端观点。目前学界都认为聂斯托留并未持有拜占庭所列举出的异端思想。因为我们对聂斯托留思想都来自于拜占庭单方面的信息,而对聂斯托留本人的著作缺少了解,马可•狄更斯等学者已经开始为聂斯托留辩护,主张应该把聂斯托留与聂斯托留异端分开来看。请参见:2010: Mark Dickens, “Nestorius did not intend to argue that Christ had a dual nature, but that view became labeled Nestorianism (PRO),” in Popular Controversies in World History: Investigating History’s Intriguing Questions, ed. Steven L. Danver (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO), pp. 145-162. 关于聂斯托留本人留下的残本,请参见:The best report of the discovery and the most thorough critical study of the text and its history is L. Abramowski’ s Untersuchungenzum LiberHeraclidisdes Nestorius(CSCO Subsidia 22, whole no. 242, 1963). The Syriac text was edited by Paul Bedjan in 1910 (Nestorius, Le livre d’Heraclidede Damas, Paris). An English translation with introduction and notes by Driver and Hodgson, Nestorius,was published in 1925 based on the Bedjan edition. L. I. Scipioni, Nestorioe il conciliode Efeson(Milano, 1974), defends the authenticity of a part of the Bazaar(Book I, part I, pp. 7-86 in Driver and Hodgson), which Abramowski attributes to a ”Pseudo-Nestorius” sometime between 451 and 470.
[2] 具体参见:Cf. Sebastian P Brock, “The ‘Nestorian’ Church: A Lamentable Misnomer,” in The ‘Nestorian’ Church: A Lamentable Misnomer, ed. Kenneth Parry and J F Coakley, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library (Manchester: John Rylands University Library, 1996), 23-35. 下载地址请见:http://www.syriacstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/12-the-Nestorian-church.pdf